Sure, you can set up an irrigation
system and a timer, but most backyard gardeners are going to be growing their
lettuce together with other crops, which would end up getting watered as much
as the lettuce.
This would equal a waste of water.
The easiest (and least wasteful way) to grow lettuce
Last spring I came upon the Kratky method of growing. It’s a
hydroponic method that doesn’t require pumps. You fill a small container with a
growing medium (not dirt from outside!), put a seed or seedling inside, then
set that small container on the rim of a much larger container that contains
water with hydroponic fertilizer dissolve into it.
As the plant grows, it “drinks” the water. And as the water
level goes down, the ever-growing roots of the plants are exposed to the air
they need on order not to drown.
During the past year, I’ve discovered the hands-down, best
crop to grow using the Kratky method is lettuce, mainly because lettuce roots don't mind algae growth nearly as much as other kinds of roots.
Making the Kratky method even easier
Ever heard of a floating garden? That’s the easiest way to
grow lettuce using the Kratky method. Unlike the roots of most other plants, lettuce roots don't mind mostly sitting in water.
Do you have a backyard pond with fish or some rotted plant
material in it? Even better!
If you don’t have such a pond, just buy a few Styrofoam
coolers, fill them most of the way with water, and add the appropriate amount of
hydroponic fertilizer to it.
You can use underbed storage boxes wrapped in panda film (white side out, black side in), too, if you want. The only thing is, the weight of the water will push the sides of a storage box out. That's okay if you don't mind the look, and you don't plan to move it from it's location during the entire growth of the lettuce.
You can use underbed storage boxes wrapped in panda film (white side out, black side in), too, if you want. The only thing is, the weight of the water will push the sides of a storage box out. That's okay if you don't mind the look, and you don't plan to move it from it's location during the entire growth of the lettuce.
If you use a cooler, you can cut the lid down so that it
floats in the water inside the cooler. If not, you can use foam board, or
Styrofoam blocks that you save from packing.
This is a very lightweight piece of foam that came with an LED grow light I purchased. |
Whichever way you go, cut a hole big enough to hold the
small container the lettuce is going to grow in by tracing the rim of the
container and cutting just slightly inside the circle you trace. If you have a
big block of Styrofoam, or are using foam board, cut four equally-spaced holes
for every square foot.
Insert the container (net cup, yogurt container, whatever)
with the growing medium and seed or seedling into the hole you cut. Then, set
the piece of foam into your pond or water-filled box.
The net cups fit perfectly! |
DONE! No watering, no fertilizing. Ever.
The one thing you might want to do, if you have summers
where the temperature regularly soars above eighty-five degrees F, is locate
the growing system in an area that will be shaded in the afternoon.
In the video below, I show you how I added lettuce to the
kale I already had floating in our pond. It’s a vlog, so you see peeks into
other areas of my homesteading life. Enjoy! (And subscribe to the channel if you
have not yet done so and want to keep up with all our goings-on.)